Thursday, March 8, 2012

Who am I and why should you be scared of me now?

I am a very common virus that leads to mild, cold-like symptoms in adults and older healthy children. But I am bad with young babies. Most infants have been infected by me before their second birthday.
I love the season from October to Spring (my season!)

More severe  disease with me may occur in the following infants:
  • Premature infants
  • Infants with chronic lung disease
  • Immunodeficient infants
  • Infants with heart disease


The following increase the risk for being affected by me:
  • Day care
  • Tobacco smoke
  • Having school-aged brothers or sisters
  • Crowded conditions

    You get to know about me 4 - 6 days after coming in contact with me.
    Antibiotics cannot make me go away
    If am nice (mild) I go away without treatment.
    Infants and children with a severe infection with me will be in the intensive care unit. Treatment will include:
    • Oxygen ( may need a ventilator)
    • humidified air
    • IV fluids
    I AM Respiratory Syncytial Virus
    Belonging to the Paramyxoviridae, I am virus in an enveloped, spherical, negative-strand RNA virus measuring 120-300 nm

    Diagnosis: You can find me by a direct immunofluorescence test for RSV antigen , and is reported to be 90% sensitive as compared to culture. RSV antigen may appear in the cytoplasm of cells within 8 hours of infection. Viral culture is performed in conjunction with the antigen test. The only acceptable specimen to detect me is a nasopharyngeal aspirate collected in viral transport media.
    Tomorrow I will tell you how to avoid me!!

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